xao xuyến
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Emotionally stirred or moved: Describes a state of being deeply and lingeringly touched by emotions, often a mix of nostalgia, longing, tenderness, or gentle sadness. It implies a soft disturbance or flutter in one's heart.
- Agitated or unsettled: Refers to a feeling of inner restlessness, unease, or disquiet, where one's spirit or mind is not at peace.
Verb (less common):
- To stir (emotionally), to move, to upset: To cause someone to experience the feelings of emotional stirring or agitation described above.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Cô ấy có một nỗi nhớ xao xuyến về tuổi thơ. (She has a stirring longing for her childhood.)
- Lòng tôi xao xuyến khi nghe bản nhạc cũ. (My heart was deeply moved when I heard the old song.)
- Tinh thần anh ấy xao xuyến trước quyết định quan trọng. (His spirit was agitated before the important decision.)
Verb:
- Câu chuyện ấy xao xuyến lòng người nghe. (That story stirs the hearts of the listeners.)
Advanced Usage
- The word is primarily used to describe a profound, internal emotional state. It often carries a poetic or literary nuance and is commonly associated with memories, music, love, or parting.
- It frequently collocates with words for the heart or spirit: (stirred in one's heart), (a stirred heart), (an unsettled spirit).
Variants and Related Words
- Xao động (verb/adjective): To be agitated, perturbed; a state of agitation. This is often more about mental disturbance than the tender emotion of .
- Tin đồn gây xao động dư luận. (The rumor caused public agitation.)
- Bồi hồi (adjective): Flustered, excited, having a fluttery feeling (e.g., from nervousness, anticipation, or emotion). It can overlap with but is often more immediate and physical.
- Cô ấy bồi hồi chờ đợi kết quả. (She waited for the results with nervous excitement.)
Synonyms
- Stirred, moved, touched (for tender emotions).
- Agitated, unsettled, disquieted (for restless unease).
- Melancholy, wistful, nostalgic (for the specific emotional tone).
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Lòng dạ xao xuyến: A stirred/agitated heart. Emphasizes the deep, visceral feeling.
- Trước giờ lên đường, lòng dạ cô ấy xao xuyến. (Before the departure, her heart was deeply stirred.)
- Xao xuyến nôn nao: A phrase combining with (queasy, anxious) to intensify the feeling of emotional churning and restlessness.
verb
- to upset